
Le gouvernement de Guinée a annoncé vendredi qu’il serait sur la voie de rembourser le prêt et annuler le contrat.
La Guinée possède d’immenses gisements de bauxite, minerai de fer, d’or et de diamants. Alpha Condé, le président, prévoit d’utiliser les ressources naturelles pour sortir le pays de la pauvreté.
Il a attiré certains des plus grands miniers du monde, y compris Rio Tinto et BHP Billiton, et les mécènes internationaux.
Tony Blair a signé en tant que conseiller à travers son Initiative sur la gouvernance en Afrique, tandis que George Soros, a permis de réviser le code minier guinéen.La controverse a éclaté ce mois-ci quand Le Sunday Times a révélé un accord signé entre les ministres des mines et Finances de Guinée et Walter Hennig, un homme d’affaires en Afrique du Sud propriétaire de Palladino Capital, des îles Vierges britanniques. Le gouvernement a prêté 25 millions de dollars (£ 16m) en Avril 2011.
L’accord donne à Palladino des droits à 30% des opérations de la Société Guinéenne de Patrimoine Minier (Soguipami).
La Banque mondiale a refusé de commenter ces fait, mais elle entend examiné les conditions dans lesquelles le gouvernement guinéen a contracté ce contrat. Etant l’un des grands créanciers du pays et un investisseur dans le projet Simandou, un des plus grands gisements mondiaux de minerai de fer inexploitées, la Banque Mondiale va certainement chercher à savoir un peu plus claire dans cette affaire.
Plus loin, on rapporte que le député travailliste Eric Joyce, saisi par Georges Soros, a exhorté le Serious Fraud Office (l’agence de lutte contre la fraude) à se pencher sur la question. Dans une lettre adressée la semaine dernière à David Green, directeur général de l’OFS, il a dit: « Walter Hennig est un réalisateur dans le Royaume-Uni et Palladino a une filiale au Royaume-Uni, ce qui rend les deux entités assujetties à la Loi contre la corruption du Royaume-Uni… ».
L’article en Anglais
World Bank to probe mines deal
Danny Fortson Published: 24 June 2012
THE World Bank has opened an investigation into Guinea’s mining industry after The Sunday Times exposed a secret deal that gave a shadowy middleman rights to billions of dollars of assets in exchange for a $25m loan.
The government of Guinea announced on Friday that it would repay the loan and cancel the contract.
Guinea has huge deposits of the aluminium ore bauxite, iron ore, gold and diamonds. Alpha Condé, the president, plans to use the natural resources to pull the country out of poverty. He has attracted some of the world’s largest miners, including Rio Tinto and BHP Billiton, and international patrons.
Tony Blair signed up as an adviser through his Africa Governance Initiative, while George Soros, the billionaire trader, has helped revise the mining code.
Controversy erupted this month when The Sunday Times revealed an agreement between the mining and finance ministers and Walter Hennig, a South Africa-based businessman.
Palladino Capital, a British Virgin Islands vehicle controlled by Hennig, lent the government $25m (£16m) in April 2011. The deal gave Palladino the rights to 30% of the operations of a new national mining company if the cash-strapped government defaulted.
The World Bank declined to comment but is understood to be examining whether the government has struck any other undisclosed deals. It is one of the country’s big creditors and an investor in Simandou, one of the world’s largest undeveloped deposits of iron ore.
The Palladino deal was signed five months before Guinea introduced its revised code. The new regime gave it rights to take a free 15% stake in all the country’s mines, plus another 20% at market rates. The stakes are potentially worth many billions.
Palladino said it would welcome an “ independent investigation into the establishment and funding of the Guinea National Mining Company.” It denies any wrongdoing.
Kerfalla Yansane, the economy and finance minister who signed off on the loan, said last week that the government’s improving finances meant it made sense to “repay a loan whose conditions we no longer deem favourable”.
The government of Guinea said it had not been informed of the World Bank probe, but added that it had launched its own investigation with the aid of “outside advisers”.
Labour MP Eric Joyce urged the Serious Fraud Office to look into the matter. In a letter last week to David Green, chief executive of the SFO, he said: “Walter Hennig is a director in the UK and Palladino has a UK subsidiary, making both entities subject to the UK Bribery Act, which prohibits bribery and corruption.
Source : The Sunday Times